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Chants of puuulaaaa! rumble as Moletši folk gather to summon the rains

A member of the Dikgwari kiba group in colourful headgear prepares to perform. Photo: Lucas Ledwaba/Mukurukuru Media

Puuuulaaa! Puuuuulaaaa! Puuuulaaaa!

With this chant the Moletši Traditional Council declared proceedings for the Mokgoši wa Pula traditional ceremony officially open.

The ceremony which is celebrated annually during the month of Lewedi [September] marks the beginning of the New Year among most Bantu cultures who count on the solstice and position of the moon to mark the beginning of different seasons.

Village elders carry calabashes to be used in performing sacred rites in honour of the spiritual ancestors. Photo: Lucas Ledwaba

Lewedi or September in Northern Sotho is considered a time of renewal because even nature itself undergoes a renewal of sort with trees and flora blooming and animals giving birth. In southern Africa, it also marks the beginning of the rainy season and the ploughing season.

An offering of sorghum beer is made to the spiritual ancestors to ask for rain and blessings during at the beginning of the new year during Mokgoshi wa Pula ceremony at the Mokgalong royal residence in Ga-Matamanyane, Moletjie on Heritage Day. Photo: Lucas Ledwaba

In line with the ages old tradition, on a windy day when South Africa celebrates Heritage Day, scores of people gathered to celebrate the annual ceremony to summon the rain and celebrate culture and heritage in Ga-Matamanyane, about 30km north west of Polokwane in Limpopo.

Members of the Moloto royal family perform sacred rites during the Mokgoshi wa Pula ceremony at the Mokgalong royal residence in Ga-Matamanyane, Moletjie on Heritage Day. Photo: Lucas Ledwaba

The annual ceremony hosted by Kgoši Kgabo Moloto of the Moletši Traditional Authority draws dance groups including kiba, mampadi and dinaka from different villages who come to show off their dance moves.

The drum plays a central role in both the dancing and rites related to the Mokgoshi wa Pula ceremony. Photo: Lucas Ledwaba

The ceremony involves the performance of sacred rites at a shrine at the Mokgalong royal residence in the village. These include the reciting of praises of the Moloto ancestral spirits and songs to summon the rains, while emptying calabashes of beer and herbal mixtures into a giant, earth built calabash as an offering to the gods.

Age is nothing but a number in this ceremony where dance groups from different genres including kiba and mampadi put up spirited performances. Photo: Lucas Ledwaba/Mukurukuru Media

Nigerian historian and academic Olubayo writes in an article titled Rain Makers in Africa: The Art and Practice of Controlling the Elements: “Many African communities view the elements and the spirits that govern them as a vital part of their world, and rainmaking is seen as a way to honor and appease these spirits. The rituals and ceremonies associated with rainmaking are often accompanied by music, dance, and other forms of celebration, which serve to strengthen the community’s social bonds and cultural traditions.”

A youth ensemble shows their prowess at the dinaka dance which involves the blowing of wind pipes accompanied by elaborate dance moves and stomping of feet. Photo: Lucas Ledwaba

In line with the true spirit of the celebrations, after the formal spiritual rites are completed guests and dance groups take their place in marquees erected on the grounds of the royal homestead to watch performances by various dinaka groups.

Kitted out in colourful gear and beads dinaka dancers celebrate the dawning of the new season and the Mokgoshi wa Pula ceremony. Photo: Lucas Ledwaba

For the rest of the afternoon the village erupts into a frenzy of whirring dinaka [wind pipes], the perpetual beating of cowhide drums and stomping of feet in celebration of Heritage Day and welcoming the African New Year.

Dance groups from different genres including kiba and mampadi graced the occassion with spirited performances in celebration of the rich cultural heritage of their villages and beyond Photo: Lucas Ledwaba

As the village vibrates in song young and old take to the open field to show off their moves, to ululate and sing. Some just stand and there and watch in awe, unable to say a thing, the song and drumming transporting them to a space only they know.

Young girls defy the searing heat putting into practice the dance moves passed down from the elders who also learnt them from their elders before them. Photo: Lucas Ledwaba

Some elders move gracefully with distant expressions in their eyes, their minds going back to a time way back in the past, a past that continues to live in their minds and hearts.

An elder is touched, moved and inspired as cowhide drums pound in celebration. What she feels coursing through her bloodstream at the this moment we may never know. Photo: Lucas Ledwaba

It’s part of the rich African cultural heritage which no one for sure how far back it goes, the wonders of what Europeans refer to as African Traditional Religion which Nigerian scholar Joseph Olowalu describes as “the religion without a founder, as the founders cannot be found no matter how far we go back to history”.

An elder cannot contain himself when the sound of the pounding of the cowhide drum reaches his ears. He walks into the middle of the field and moves in sync to the beating of the drum Photo: Lucas Ledwaba

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